1 00:00:07,749 --> 00:00:04,789 [Music] 2 00:00:08,950 --> 00:00:07,759 interstellar space is the space between 3 00:00:11,509 --> 00:00:08,960 the stars 4 00:00:13,749 --> 00:00:11,519 but that doesn't mean that all space is 5 00:00:15,190 --> 00:00:13,759 interstellar it's a bit more complicated 6 00:00:17,830 --> 00:00:15,200 than that 7 00:00:20,870 --> 00:00:17,840 at the center of the solar system is our 8 00:00:22,710 --> 00:00:20,880 very own star the sun 9 00:00:24,630 --> 00:00:22,720 that has eight planets orbiting around 10 00:00:26,870 --> 00:00:24,640 it including our own 11 00:00:29,349 --> 00:00:26,880 and the sun is also constantly spewing 12 00:00:31,750 --> 00:00:29,359 out a stream of high-energy particles 13 00:00:33,910 --> 00:00:31,760 which we call the solar wind 14 00:00:36,630 --> 00:00:33,920 this wind forms a giant bubble around 15 00:00:38,709 --> 00:00:36,640 our entire solar system other stars have 16 00:00:41,510 --> 00:00:38,719 similar shells around them 17 00:00:43,590 --> 00:00:41,520 interstellar space begins at the edge 18 00:00:47,670 --> 00:00:43,600 of those star bubbles 19 00:00:50,069 --> 00:00:47,680 which are much bigger than these bubbles 20 00:00:51,430 --> 00:00:50,079 interstellar space is hot and cold at 21 00:00:54,790 --> 00:00:51,440 the same time 22 00:00:57,189 --> 00:00:54,800 the particles are moving really fast 23 00:00:58,470 --> 00:00:57,199 fast moving particles means high 24 00:00:59,830 --> 00:00:58,480 temperatures 25 00:01:02,229 --> 00:00:59,840 but get this 26 00:01:05,350 --> 00:01:02,239 you can still freeze to death 27 00:01:08,310 --> 00:01:05,360 the particles are so spread out that 28 00:01:10,950 --> 00:01:08,320 they're not very good at transferring 29 00:01:13,750 --> 00:01:10,960 heat to your body 30 00:01:15,190 --> 00:01:13,760 inside the solar system all the wind 31 00:01:17,030 --> 00:01:15,200 comes from the sun 32 00:01:19,030 --> 00:01:17,040 and the sun's bubble actually blocks out 33 00:01:21,030 --> 00:01:19,040 the wind from other stars 34 00:01:22,950 --> 00:01:21,040 but out in interstellar space there's 35 00:01:25,030 --> 00:01:22,960 wind blowing from many different stars 36 00:01:27,350 --> 00:01:25,040 and it all swirls together it's a 37 00:01:30,069 --> 00:01:27,360 glorious mix of particles energy and 38 00:01:33,109 --> 00:01:30,079 magnetic fields totally unlike the kind 39 00:01:36,230 --> 00:01:33,119 of environment we experience on earth 40 00:01:38,390 --> 00:01:36,240 in the 1970s nasa launched two space 41 00:01:41,190 --> 00:01:38,400 probes that are now speeding through 42 00:01:43,030 --> 00:01:41,200 interstellar space beyond the bubble of 43 00:01:45,270 --> 00:01:43,040 our solar system 44 00:01:47,990 --> 00:01:45,280 after a tour of our neighbor planets 45 00:01:50,950 --> 00:01:48,000 voyager 1 and voyager 2 46 00:01:53,270 --> 00:01:50,960 are now the first human-made objects on 47 00:01:55,749 --> 00:01:53,280 an interstellar adventure 48 00:01:57,910 --> 00:01:55,759 another out of this world thing about 49 00:02:00,950 --> 00:01:57,920 interstellar space is that each of the 50 00:02:04,149 --> 00:02:00,960 voyagers is carrying a golden record on 51 00:02:06,709 --> 00:02:04,159 its journey with songs sounds and 52 00:02:09,510 --> 00:02:06,719 greetings from our home on planet earth 53 00:02:12,150 --> 00:02:09,520 so maybe one day they'll tell the story 54 00:02:14,150 --> 00:02:12,160 of our world to extraterrestrial 55 00:02:16,470 --> 00:02:14,160 it's pretty cool that we humans now have 56 00:02:18,630 --> 00:02:16,480 a message in a bottle all the way out 57 00:02:20,470 --> 00:02:18,640 there in interstellar space 58 00:02:23,190 --> 00:02:20,480 thanks for joining us with five things 59 00:02:25,350 --> 00:02:23,200 about interstellar space and tune in to